[课件]外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册 unit 4 meeting the muse 课件(共6份)内容预览-尊龙凯时人生就博
日期:2024-08-19科目:高中英语类型:课件来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:表语,is,to,主语,the,词作
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() section ⅲ using language unit 4 meeting the muse 文本 目 录 语法专项突破 01 学习效果验收 02 课时分层作业 03 contents 语法专项突破 01 写出黑体部分作什么成分 1.(教材p50)every artist's wish is to create something that expresses an idea. _____ 2.(教材p51)one way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys. _____ 3.(教材p51)he was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“dragon gate”._____ 4.(教材p52)yang liping's passion is dancing._____ 5.(教材p51)to listen to tan's music is to experience a mix of chinese musical traditions and western influences._____ 表语 表语 定语 表语 表语 不定式、v. ing和v. ed形式作表语 1.不定式作表语 不定式作表语表示具体的动作或将来的动作,用来说明主语的状态、特性或内容,主要用于以下两种情况:①主语是aim,goal,task,intention,hope,idea,dream,plan,purpose,attempt,suggestion等抽象名词(词组);②what引导的主语从句。 his son's dream is to be an astronaut. 他儿子的梦想是当一名宇航员。 my plan is to finish the project in a month. 我的计划是一个月内完成这个项目。 what i suggest is to put off the meeting.我建议推迟会议。 【微点拨】 当主语中有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省略to。 what he needs to do is (to)study hard. 他所需要做的就是努力学习。 2.v. ing形式作表语 (1)动名词作表语 动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作,主要是对主语内容进行说明和解释。主语通常是job,work,hobby,passion等抽象名词(词组)。 my job/hobby is painting. 我的工作/爱好是画画。 her passion is dancing. 她的爱好是舞蹈。 (2)现在分词作表语 现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质或特征,意为“令人……的” ,常用形容词有:interesting,touching,moving,exciting,frightening,disappointing,surprising,puzzling,confusing,amazing,amusing,pleasing,delighting,encouraging,inspiring,convincing,astonishing,shocking,satisfying,worrying等。 her letter was touching. 她的信很感人。 the situation was puzzling. 形势令人迷惑不解。 【微点拨】 v. ing的进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,这与动名词和现在分词作表语意义不同。 her job is taking care of the children. 她的工作是照顾小孩。(动名词) her job is interesting,and she enjoys taking care of the children. 她的工作很有意思,她喜欢照顾小孩。(现在分词) she is taking care of the children. 她在照料小孩。(进行时) 3.v. ed形式作表语 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或感情,意为“感到……的” ,常用形容词有:interested,touched,moved,excited,frightened,disappointed,surprised,puzzled,confused,amazed,amused,pleased,delighted,encouraged,inspired,convinced,astonished,shocked,satisfied,worried等。 we were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的很是惊讶。 on hearing the good news everyone was excited. 听到这个好消息,大家很兴奋。 【微点拨】 过去分词作表语和过去分词用于被动语态形式一样,区别是:过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态;过去分词用于被动语态说明主语所承受的动作。 the cup is broken. 杯子碎了。(broken作表语) the cup was broken by john. 杯子是约翰打碎的 ... ...