[学案]寒假提升第九讲 连词的用法-尊龙凯时人生就博

第9讲 连词的用法 并列连词 并列连词 含义及用法 举 例 and 意为“和 ，并且”，表并列或顺承关系 john, work hard, and you will make much progress. 约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。 but 意为“但是”，表转折关系；不能与 though, although 连用 he is short, but his brother is very tall. 他很矮，但是他哥哥很高。 or 意 为 “或 者 /否 则”，表选择或条件关系 hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。 so 意为“所以，因此”，表因果关系，不能与 as, because, since连用 the coat was very expensive, so i didn’t buy it. 那件外套太贵了，所以我没有买。 注意; 在“祈使句 and/ or 一般将来时的陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，and 表顺承，or 表转折。 如： get up early, and you’ll catch the early bus.早点起床，你就会赶上早班公共汽车。 get up early, or you will miss the early bus.早点起床，否则你会错过早班公共汽车。 复合并列连词 复合并列连词 含 义 举 例 neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。 either...or... 或者……或者…… either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。 not only...but also... 不 但 …… 而且…… not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不仅是你，而且他也想买那本书。 both...and... ……和 ……都…… both she and i are good at english. 我和她都擅长英语。 注意： （1）neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both... and... 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形式。 not only 位于句首时， 后面的句子要用倒装语序。 如：not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更准确，而且说得更轻松了。 一、单项选择 1．guangzhou is a famous_____ modern city, _____ many people come here every year. a．and; but b．and; so c．but; and d．or; so 2．i like reading _____ my friend likes reading too. a．so b．and c．but d．or 3．the girl gives me a big smile, _____ i smile back. a．and b．or c．but d．because 4．—do you watch sports every day —no, i don’t. _____ i play ping-pong _____ tennis every day. so i can play them well. a．but; of b．and; but c．but; and d．and; of 5．sam likes carrots, _____ his sister likes them, too. a．and b．or c．but d．so 6．my brother likes playing football, _____ i don’t like it. a．and b．but c．so d．or 7．practice more, _____ you’ll do better in playing the piano. a．but b．or c．because d．and 8．our school is not big, _____ it’s very beautiful. a．and b．but c．or d．so 9．tina is good at swimming, _____ she can’t play football. a．so b．because c．but d．or 10．english is my favourite subject, _____ my brother doesn’t like it. a．but b．because c．so d．and 二、单词拼写 11．he said everything (be) with him but he (not take) a map. 12．tom is (sit) under a big tree and (listen) to music. 13．i don’t have any brothers (and) sisters. 14．the man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs. 15．come and (see) for yourself at our store! 16．the little girl sits down on the chair and (have) another drink. 三、完成句子 17．我的 ... ...